Eric Schmidt, former Google CEO and chairman of the Special Competitive Studies Project, says the leading Chinese artificial intelligence models are now less than six months behind their US counterparts. That gap, estimated at one to two years in 2025, has narrowed despite American restrictions on access to advanced chips. Chinese progress relies notably on software innovation, distillation and workarounds adapted to less powerful hardware, including the DeepSeek model. Schmidt warns that chip export controls are increasingly failing and argues that artificial intelligence is not a bubble, citing automation demand from businesses, healthcare and logistics.
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