Anthropic reported that Iranian paramilitary and security units employed the AI model Claude to monitor thousands of Iranians and identify opposition and diaspora accounts. A separate operation linked to the Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK) used AI to impersonate activists and gather profiles of individuals within Iran. These activities reflect heightened internal security measures amid ongoing repression of dissidents in Iran. The use of AI tools by the Iranian state for surveillance suggests a sophisticated intelligence operation aimed at countering dissent and influencing perceptions both domestically and internationally. Analysts are monitoring the Iranian government response to these revelations and any international reactions that may follow.
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