Atlantic Council experts argue that voluntary commitments by AI companies to slow development could collapse under commercial pressure and US-China rivalry. OpenAI recently asked lawmakers whether rival developers can legally agree to slow their work without violating antitrust laws. China remains skeptical of US motives and fears that safety discussions could mask efforts to preserve American technological hegemony. Experts call for independent oversight, measurable thresholds, and consequences when those thresholds are crossed, saying voluntary promises are insufficient without mandatory frameworks. Government cooperation appears unlikely due to mutual distrust, though narrower agreements may remain possible.
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