India is preparing a consultation paper that could establish a separate regime for the most powerful AI models. Developers might have to prove that their systems have adequate safeguards against serious harm before making them publicly available. Options under consideration include pre-release evaluations, controlled laboratory testing and supervised testing environments. The proposal marks a shift from the voluntary, risk-based governance guidelines issued in November 2025. Anthropic has reportedly discussed model access and safety testing with India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, while developers could face additional costs and delays if the requirements became mandatory.
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