China’s intelligence agency issued a detailed warning on September 13 about the risks that artificial intelligence poses to the country’s political security. Minister Chen Yixin specifically identified US-developed AI models, including Anthropic’s Claude Mythos and OpenAI’s GPT-5.5-Cyber, as potential tools for foreign intelligence operations targeting China’s critical infrastructure. The MSS’s main concerns center on three areas: disinformation, cyberattacks, and technological dependence. This warning represents the spy agency’s most comprehensive public statement on AI to date, marking a notable escalation from previous statements that touched on deepfakes in December 2025 and November 2023. The message is not a call to slow down AI development, but rather an affirmation that China must control these technologies and shape global rules around them.
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