The European Union has intensified its regulatory scrutiny of leading AI firms, including Anthropic and OpenAI, under the newly applicable provisions of the EU AI Act. The European Commission now has direct enforcement powers allowing it to oversee these companies’ compliance with risk mitigation measures and other requirements. This development follows recent AI security incidents and marks a shift from compliance guidance to active supervision by Brussels. The AI Act, which became fully applicable on August 2, 2026, could impose significant fines or even market withdrawal for non-compliance.
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